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1 αμαρτωλός
sinnerΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > αμαρτωλός
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2 ἁμαρτωλός
ἁμαρτωλός, όν pert. to behavior or activity that does not measure up to standard moral or cultic expectations (being considered an outsider because of failure to conform to certain standards is a freq. semantic component. Persons engaged in certain occupations, e.g. herding and tanning, that jeopardized cultic purity, would be considered by some as ‘sinners’, a term tantamount to ‘outsider’. Non-Israelites were esp. considered out of bounds [cp. Ac 10:28 and s. b, below]).ⓐ as adj. (Aristoph., Th. 1111; Aristot., EN 2, 9, 1109a 33; Philod., Ira p. 73 W.; Plut., Mor. 25c; LXX; TestAbr A 9 p. 86, 22 [Stone p. 20]; Just., A I, 15, 5, D. 43, 3 al.) sinful ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ τῇ μοιχαλίδι καὶ ἁ. in this adulterous (=unfaithful) and sinful generation Mk 8:38. ἵνα γένηται καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ἁ. ἡ ἁμαρτία that sin might become sinful in the extreme Ro 7:13.—With focus on cultic nonconformity ἀνὴρ ἁ. (Sir 15:12; 27:30; 1 Macc 2:62) a sinner Lk 5:8; 19:7; ἄνθρωπος ἁ. (Sir 11:32; 32:17) J 9:16; pl. (Num 32:14; Just., D. 23, 2) Lk 24:7.ⓑ as subst.α. ὁ ἁ. the sinner, gener. w. focus on wrongdoing as such (ins from Lycia ἁ. θεοῖς ‘sinner against the gods’ [IAsMinLyk I, 30, no. 7; CIG 4307; Lyc. ins: ARW 19, 1919, 284] or ἁ. θεῶν [IAsMinLyk II, 36, no. 58; OGI 55, 31f; CIG 4259, 6]; other ins: Steinleitner [see ἁμαρτάνω, end] p. 84f; LXX, En, TestAbr, ApcEsdr, ApcSed, ApcMos, Test12Patr; Just., A I, 15, 8 al.) ἁ. παρὰ πάντας τοὺς Γαλιλαίους greater sinners than all the other Galileans Lk 13:2; (opp. δίκαιος as En 104:6) οὐκ ἦλθον καλέσαι δικαίους, ἀλλὰ ἁ. Mt 9:13; Mk 2:17; Lk 5:32; 2 Cl 2:4; B 5:9; cp. Hs 3:2f; 4:2ff. W. ἀσεβής (En 5:6) 1 Ti 1:9; 1 Pt 4:18 (Pr 11:31); B 11:7 (Ps 1:5); w. πονηρός (Gen 13:13) 4:2; w. ἄπιστος Rv 21:8 v.l.; ἁ. εἰμι Hm 4, 2, 3. οὗτος ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἁ. ἐστιν J 9:24; cp. vs. 25. ἁ. μετανοῶν a sinner who repents Lk 15:7, 10. μετάνοια τῶν ἁ. Hs 8, 6, 6. ἁμαρτωλοὺς προσδέχεσθαι Lk 15:2. ἁ. σῶσαι 1 Ti 1:15; ἐπιστρέφειν ἁ. Js 5:20; ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁ. Lk 18:13. ἁμαρτωλῶν οὐκ ἀκούει of God J 9:31. ἡ ἁμαρτωλός the sinful woman Lk 7:37, 39 (PJoüon, RSR 29, ’39, 615–19). In rhetorical address Js 4:8.β. with focus on status of outsider—w. τελώνης (IAbrahams, Publicans and Sinners: Stud. in Pharisaism and the Gospels I 1917, 54ff; JJeremias, ZNW 30, ’31, 293–300; WRaney, JR 10, 1930, 578–91; Goodsp., Probs. 28f) irreligious, unobservant people, outsiders of those who did not observe the Law in detail and therefore were shunned by observers of traditional precepts Mt 9:10f; 11:19; Mk 2:15f; Lk 5:30; 7:34; 15:1.—Lk 6:32 has ἁ., whereas its parallel Mt 5:46 has τελώνης. W. ἔθνη Hs 4:4; more precisely ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἐξ ἐθνῶν ἁμαρτωλοί, which means, in the usage of Judeans and Judean Christians, no ‘sinners’ of gentile descent Gal 2:15. Gener. a favorite term for non-Israelites (Is 14:5; Tob 13:8; 1 Macc 1:34 al.); hence the irony in ὁ υἱὸς τ. ἀνθρώπου παραδίδοται εἰς (τὰς) χεῖρας (τῶν) ἁ. (the Israelite Jesus delivered to the ‘outsiders’, gentiles) Mt 26:45; Mk 14:41 (on χεῖρ. ἁ. cp. Ps 70:4; 81:4; 96:10); cp. Lk 6:32ff, whose parallel Mt 5:47 has ἐθνικός. (ἡ) ὁδὸς ἁμαρτωλῶν the way of sinners B 10:10 (Ps 1:1). Its adj. character is wholly lost in Jd 15, where it is itself modif. by ἀσεβεῖς (En 1:9).—Of the state of a person who is not yet reconciled ἔτι ἁ. ὄντων ἡμῶν Ro 5:8. ἁ. κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί the many (i.e. ‘humanity’; opp., ‘the one’, Adam) were constituted sinners (=were exposed to being treated as sinners; s. καθίστημι 3) 5:19. ὡς ἁμαρτωλὸς κρίνομαι Ro 3:7. εὑρέθημεν ἁμαρτωλοί Gal 2:17. Opp. κεχωρισμένος ἀπὸ τῶν ἁ. separated from sinners of Jesus Hb 7:26. ὑπό τῶν ἁ. … ἀντιλογίαν 12:3.—ESjöberg, Gott u. die Sünder im paläst. Judentum ’38.—DELG s.v. ἁμαρτάνω. M-M. TW. -
3 ἁμαρτωλός
-ός,-όν + A 4-2-10-75-87=178 Gn 13,13; Nm 17,3; 32,14; Dt 29,18; 1 Kgs 1,21sinning, sinful Gn 13,13; ὁ ἁμαρτωλός sinner Nm 17,3 *Dt 29,18 ὁ ἁμαρτωλός the sinner-רע/ה for MT הרוה ?; *Ps 140(141),5 ἁμαρτωλοῦ of a sinner-עשׁר for MT-שׁרא of first quality→NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 αλείτας
ἀλείτᾱς, ἀλείτηςsinner: masc acc plἀλείτᾱς, ἀλείτηςsinner: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
5 ἀλείτας
ἀλείτᾱς, ἀλείτηςsinner: masc acc plἀλείτᾱς, ἀλείτηςsinner: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
6 αλείτης
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7 ἀλείτης
A sinner, of Paris and suitors of Penclope, Il.3.28, Od.20.121:— ἀλείτης τινός sinner against one, A.R.1.1338:—fem. [full] ἀλεῖτις Hdn.Gr.2.67; cf. ἀλιταίνω, ἀλοιτός.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλείτης
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8 ἀλείτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sinner' (Il.)Compounds: From the stem of the aorist ἀλιτό-ξενος `sinning against a guest' (Pi.), with metrical lengthening e. g. ἠλιτό-μηνος `missing the right month', i. e. `untimely born' (Il.). νηλείτιδες Od. to be read *νηλείτεες (Beekes, Lar. 108f, 289), cf. νηλείτης Antim. 177W; νηλείτης· ἀναμάρτητος LSJ Supp.; νηλιτέες· ἀναμάρτητοι, ἀναίτιοι, [ ἄχρηστοι] H. with νη- \< *n̥-h₂leit- (from * h₂leit-os n.?)Derivatives: With ablaut: ἀλοίτης `criminal' (Emp.); ἀλοιταί κοιναί, ἁμαρτωλαί, ποιναί H. ἀλοιτήεσσαν κοινήν, ἄνανδρον EM. - With zero grade: aor. ἤλιτον, pres. (sec.) ἀλιταίνω, `offend against, transgress' (Hom.). From ἀλιτεῖν: ἀλιτήμων `criminal' but also `cursed' (Il.). Further ἀλιτρός `sinner, rogue', also adj. (Hom.).Etymology: On the relation of the Greek forms s. Tichy, Glotta 55 (1977)160ff. The only cognate proposed is OHG leid, NHG Leid (* laiÞa-) `injustice'. The ablaut suggests an old IE form.Page in Frisk: 1,67Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλείτης
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9 ὄλεθρος
ὄλεθρος, ου, ὁ (ὄλλυμι ‘destroy’; Hom.+; SIG 527, 82 [c. 220 B.C.]; BGU 1027 XXVI, 11; LXX; PsSol 8:1; TestReub 4:6; 6:3; Philo; Jos., Ant. 17, 38, Vi. 264; SibOr 3, 327; 348)① a state of destruction, destruction, ruin, death in our lit. always w. some kind of transcendent coloring (hostile spirits work ἐπʼ ὀλέθρῳ τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων Orig., C. Cels. 8, 54, 32): ἔρχεταί τινι ὄλ. ruin comes upon someone 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:26). αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλ. sudden destruction will come upon them 1 Th 5:3. βυθίζειν τινὰ εἰς ὄλ. plunge someone headlong into ruin 1 Ti 6:9. ὄλ. αἰώνιος eternal death (TestReub 6:3) 2 Th 1:9 (s. ὀλέθριος).② act of destruction, destruction παραδοῦναί τινα τῷ σατανᾷ εἰς ὄλ. τῆς σαρκός hand someone over to Satan for the destruction of his flesh 1 Cor 5:5 (handing over to Satan will result in the sinner’s death.—EvDobschütz, Die urchristl. Gemeinden 1902, 269–72; Lietzmann, Hdb. ’49, 28; and s. παραδίδωμι 1b.—Hierocles 14, 451b has the thought that the soul of the sinner in Hades is purified by the tortures of hell, and is saved thereby). Destruction brought about by Satan is mentioned also IEph 13:1 ὅταν πυκνῶς ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ γίνεσθε, καθαιροῦνται αἱ δυνάμεις τοῦ σατανᾶ καὶ λύεται ὁ ὄλ. αὐτοῦ when you come together frequently, the (spirit-) powers of Satan are destroyed, and his destructiveness is nullified.—DELG s.v. ὄλλυμι. M-M. TW. -
10 αλείται
ἀλάομαιwander: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀλέομαιavoid: pres ind mid 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: pres ind mp 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀλείτηςsinner: masc nom /voc pl——————ἅλλομαιsal-fut ind mid 3rd sg (attic epic doric aeolic) -
11 αλείτη
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12 ἀλείτῃ
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13 αλείτην
ἀ̱λείτην, ἀλέωgrind: imperf ind act 3rd dual (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: pres opt act 3rd dualἀλέωgrind: imperf ind act 3rd dual (attic epic)ἀλείτηςsinner: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)εἴλωshut in: aor opt pass 3rd dual -
14 ἀλείτην
ἀ̱λείτην, ἀλέωgrind: imperf ind act 3rd dual (attic epic doric aeolic)ἀλέωgrind: pres opt act 3rd dualἀλέωgrind: imperf ind act 3rd dual (attic epic)ἀλείτηςsinner: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic)εἴλωshut in: aor opt pass 3rd dual -
15 αλείτω
ἀλέωgrind: pres imperat act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἀλείτηςsinner: masc gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
16 ἀλείτω
ἀλέωgrind: pres imperat act 3rd sg (attic epic)ἀλείτηςsinner: masc gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
17 ἀλιτήριος
-ου A 0-0-0-0-4=4 2 Mc 12,23; 13,4; 14,42; 3 Mc 3,16ὁ ἀλιτήριος wretch, horrid wicked person, sinner -
18 ἁμαρτάνω
+ V 59-55-31-61-64=270 Gn 4,7; 20,6.9; 39,9; 40,1to do wrong, to err, to sin [abs.] Gn 4,7; id. [τινι] Jgs 10,10; id. [εἴς τινα] Gn 20,6; id. [πρός τινα] Ex 23,33; to do wrong in sth [περί τινος] Lv 5,5; to offend with [ἔν τινι] Sir 19,16; to fail [abs.] Jb 5,24; ὁ ἁμαρτάνων the sinner Sir 2,26ὑμεῖς ἡμαρτήκατε ἁμαρτίαν μεγάλην you have sinned greatly (semit., rendering MT גדלה חטאה חטאתם) Ex 32,30; δι᾽ ἀδικίας, ἃς ἥμαρτεν because of the sins which he has committed Hos 12,9(8); ἡμαρτηκὼς ἔσομαι to be guilty Gn 43,9; ψυχὴ ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ἀκουσίως the soul that sins through ignorance, the person that sins involuntarily Lv 5,15; ἵνα μὴ ἁμαρτεῖν σε ποιήσωσιν πρός με lest they should cause you to sin against me Ex 23,33Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 308-310; HARL 1986a, 62-63; HARLÉ 1988, 33; HELBING 1928, 215-217;→NIDNTT; TWNT(→διἁμαρτάνω, ἐξἁμαρτάνω, ἐφἁμαρτάνω,,) -
19 κέρας, κέρατος
+ τό N 3 17-14-17-59-16=123 Gn 22,13; Ex 27,2(bis); 29,12; 30,2horn (of anim.) Gn 22,13; horn-shaped corner (of an altar) Ex 27,2; horn-shaped bowl 1 Sm 16,1; wing of an army, flank 1 Mc 9,1; power (metaph.) 1 Sm 2,1κέρατα ἐκφέροντα growing horns, that has horns Ps 68(69),32; οὐκ ἔδωκαν κέρας τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ he did not give the sinner the upperhand to sb 1 Mc 2,48; ὑψῶσαι κέρας to lift up the horn, to exalt 1 Chr 25,5, cpr. 1 Sm 2,1; μὴ ἐπαίρετε εἰς ὕψος τὸ κέρας ὑμῶν do not exalt yourselves, do not boast Ps 74(75),6; κέρας σωτηρίας horn of salvation, mighty saviour 2 Sm 22,3*Jer 31(48),12 τὰ κέρατα αὐτοῦ his horns corr.? τὰ κέραμα αὐτοῦ for MT הם/נבלי their vesselsCf. HARLÉ 1988, 72; TOV 1979, 221; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
20 ἀλιτρός
ἀλῑτρός, όν,A = ἀλιτηρός, sinful, wicked, Il.8.361, Thgn.377, Sol.13.27; also in late Prose, PPar.63.95 (ii B. C.): neut. Pl., ἀλιτρά, τά, sins, Pi.O.2.59: as Subst., δαίμοσιν ἀλιτρός sinner against the gods, Il.23.595, cf. Theoc.10.17, Call.Ap.2, etc.; knave, Od.5.182; fem.,ἀλιτρῆς ἀλώπεκος Semon.7.7
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλιτρός
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